The Tashkent Agreement, also known as the Tashkent Declaration, is a peace agreement signed between India and Pakistan on January 10, 1966. The agreement was signed in Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan, following the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.

The Tashkent Agreement was signed by the Indian Prime Minister, Lal Bahadur Shastri, and the Pakistani President, Ayub Khan, under the supervision of the Soviet Premier, Alexei Kosygin.

The agreement aimed to establish peace between the two nations and to resolve the conflict that had arisen due to the war. The agreement stated that both India and Pakistan would withdraw their forces to their respective positions before the start of the war.

Additionally, the Tashkent Agreement emphasized the need to avoid future conflicts between India and Pakistan and to resolve disputes through peaceful means. The agreement also called for the release of prisoners of war and the return of captured territory.

In Hindi, the Tashkent Agreement is known as the Tashkent Shanti Samjhauta. The word „Shanti“ means peace, and „Samjhauta“ means agreement.

The Tashkent Agreement was seen as a significant step towards peace between India and Pakistan. However, the agreement was short-lived, as both India and Pakistan continued to experience political and military tensions.

The Tashkent Agreement is an essential landmark in the history of India and Pakistan`s relations. It marked an attempt by both nations to resolve their differences peacefully and to prevent further loss of life and resources due to war.

In conclusion, the Tashkent Agreement, also known as the Tashkent Declaration, was a peace agreement signed between India and Pakistan in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, on January 10, 1966. The agreement aimed to establish peace between the two nations and to prevent future conflicts. In Hindi, it is known as the Tashkent Shanti Samjhauta. Despite its significance, the effects of the agreement were short-lived, and tensions between India and Pakistan continued.